Material-Driven Therapeutics to Establish a Penetrating Traumatic Brain Injury Rat Model and Implantation of a 3D-Printed Scaffold: Pre-Experimental Pilot Study

Background: Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are a leading cause of death and disability, with penetrating TBIs the most lethal form. While no TBI treatments currently exist, ongoing investigations are developing biomaterial scaffolds and cellular therapies to improve the poor outcomes of this...